Notes from the Nov. 20 class
What does it
take to make a nonviolent action campaign work?
Liberation
Without War: The Emerging Era of
Nonviolent Conflict, by Jack DuVall
- There
is not a single instance in the past 100 years in which terrorism or
violent insurrection has succeeded in creating a society in which
political liberty and economic development have flowered.
- We
cannot avoid the reality that terrorism is a law enforcement problem that
may require military force as a form of police action in some cases
- Political
oppressors are at the heart of the global crisis.
- 45
to 50 non-democratic, repressive regimes left in the world today
- We
can no longer afford to wait for indigenous civilian movements to engage
in the trial-and-error process of reinventing nonviolent struggle
- The
global community must invent new ways of providing assistance to these
movements
- Training in
strategic nonviolent action
- Better
information-distributing technology
- Need a new,
nongovernmental, international foundation to provide this support
- Expand and
strengthen international sanctions
- It is time to recognize that no government can exercise
sovereignty unless it is based on the peoples consent.
A
Long-Term Strategy for American Security
By
Jayne Docherty and Lisa Schirch
November, 2001
http://www.emu.edu/ctp/bse-longterm.html
Short-Term
Strategy: (Increased security in the next 2 years)
1.Dismantle
terrorist networks.
2.Use
a defensive military strategy.
3.Start
a civilian-based defense program in the United States.
Intermediate
Strategies (Increased security in the next 10 years)
4.Acknowledge
the interconnected nature of the conflicts in the Muslim world.
5.Craft
long-term multilateral arrangements and organizations for addressing
problems in the regions of the world that are home to large Muslim
populations.
6.Plan
for and support an authentically Afghan government after the removal of Al
Qaeda.
Long-Term
Strategies
(Increased security in the next 10 years)
7.Help
build a global environment that does not support terrorism.
8.Create
new relationships with Muslim countries.
9.Promote
democratization in Muslim countries currently led by dictators.
10.Reduce
our dependence on oil.
Reframing
Terror from the Perspective of Conflict Resolution, by John Paul Lederach
1.How
can we pursue rigorous accountability for the atrocity committed
AND
at the same time promote
systemic prevention that stops this phenomenon from recycling into our
children's' generation?
1.
2.How
can we increase personal responsibility for the individual leaders that
promote this use of violence
AND
at the same time change the
social, economic, political, and cultural milieu that produces generations
of recruits?
3.How
can we (U.S. and West) strategically respond as outsiders in the Middle East
and Central Asia
AND
at the same time support and
encourage internal agents of change and the elimination of terrorism within
the cultural, religious and political milieus of the region?
Are there other places I can teach this class (History and
Strategy of Nonviolent Action)?
Fall
2004, Compleat Scholar: Religion: Source of Conflict, Resource for Peace